apokalypsis

Armchair Apocalypse: What Is ‘Great Tribulation’

Rick TryonLeave a comment

We’ll be looking closely at questions and answers about “The Great Tribulation” in a four-part series, starting with Part One here.

Part One: Does Revelation Actually Describe a Seven-Year Tribulation?

Ask most prophecy teachers about the Great Tribulation and you’ll probably get a detailed seven-year timeline involving the Antichrist, the Beast, global war, and judgments arriving one after another.

You might even get a chart.

But if we’re going to understand Revelation, we should begin with what the book actually says—not with the chart.

The phrase “great tribulation” appears in Revelation 7:14, where John sees a huge crowd standing before God:

“These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.” — Revelation 7:14, KJV

The Greek word translated “tribulation,” thlipsis, means pressure, distress, affliction, or suffering. It was not a special word reserved only for a future end-times disaster. In fact, John opens Revelation by calling himself his readers’ “companion in tribulation” (Revelation 1:9).

The believers in Smyrna were also experiencing tribulation and were warned that some of them would be imprisoned (Revelation 2:9–10). In Pergamum, a believer named Antipas had already been killed (Revelation 2:13).

For those Christians, tribulation wasn’t a theological theory. They lived under Roman authority in cities where emperor worship was part of public life. Refusing to honor Caesar and the Roman gods could cost them friendships, employment, freedom, or life itself.

Revelation does mention periods of 42 months, 1,260 days, and “a time, times, and half a time.” Each equals approximately three and a half years and draws from the symbolic language of Daniel. What Revelation does not do is combine two of those periods, call the result seven years, and name it “the Great Tribulation.”

The familiar seven-year scenario comes from connecting Revelation with a particular interpretation of Daniel’s seventieth week and several other passages. That may be a valid theological argument, but readers should know that the complete system is assembled from several texts. It is not plainly laid out in Revelation.

So What?

John’s first readers probably weren’t calculating how many years remained before suffering began. They were trying to remain faithful while suffering was already happening.

That changes the question. Instead of beginning with, “When will the Great Tribulation happen?” perhaps we should first ask:

What did tribulation mean within the Jewish and biblical world John’s readers already knew?

We’ll look at that in Part Two.

Armchair Apocalypse: The Most Misunderstood Book in the Bible?

Rick TryonLeave a comment

Last week I listed a bunch of questions that a lot of folks ask about the Book of Revelation. This week we start looking at some answers.

Before we dive in though, let’s clear up something that always comes up – the last book of the Bible is NOT “Revelations,” plural; it’s “Revelation,” singular.

What Does “Revelation” Mean?

The Greek word translated as “Revelation” is apokalypsis, from which we get the English word “apocalypse.”

Apokalypsis doesn’t mean destruction or “the end of the world”. It literally and simply means “an unveiling,” “a revealing,” or “a disclosure.” Like pulling a curtain back so you can finally see what’s really going on.

The first verse says: “The Revelation of Jesus Christ…” (Revelation 1:1)

It’s important to understand that the book isn’t mainly about the Antichrist, beasts, dragons, 666, or end-times speculation. It’s about Jesus Christ being revealed.

When most people hear “Revelation,” they think zombies, world war, meteors, and that one weird guy on the internet with 47 prophecy charts. Nope. Forget about the movies, novels, and heavy metal imagery as we start answering the basic questions.

Who Wrote Revelation?

The author identifies himself simply as John (Revelation 1:1, 1:4, 1:9). Most early Christians believed this was John the Apostle—one of Jesus’ closest friends and the same John connected with the Gospel of John. But it may have been someone else writing as “John”, so I call the author of Revelation “John the Revelator.” Either way, the source is the same — a vision from God through Jesus Christ.

At the time, John the Revelator had been exiled to a small rocky island called Patmos for his faith in Christ. Not exactly a luxury vacation destination for sure. While there, he received a series of visions and wrote them down.

When Was Revelation Written?

Most scholars place the writing of Revelation around A.D. 95–96 during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian. That means the book was written nearly 2,000 years ago when believers were facing pressure, persecution, and uncertainty about the future.

They wondered about some of the same things many believers all over the world wonder about in our own time:

  • Is evil winning?
  • Does God care?
  • How does this story end?

Revelation was written to answer those questions.

So What?

Revelation isn’t a horror movie script or a puzzle designed to confuse people. It’s a book written by John the Revelator around A.D. 95 that unveils who Jesus is, who ultimately wins, and how human history repeats itself, pitting empires and tyrants against God’s people.

So, read Revelation chapter 1 for yourself. You might discover the book is far less weird—and far more hopeful—than you’ve been told.