What The Hell: Eternal Conscious Torment

Bosch, Hieronymus; An Angel Leading a Soul into Hell; Wellcome Library; http://www.artuk.org/artworks/an-angel-leading-a-soul-into-hell-125754

Bible Rebel is exploring the three major Christian doctrines concerning the theology of hell.

  • Annihilationism (often called “conditional immortality”) see Bible Rebel post here
  • Infernalism (eternal conscious torment)
  • Universalism (everyone winds up in “heaven” eventually)

Here are some quotes from three prominent theologians/scholars who hold the eternal conscious torment view of hell.

Charles H. Spurgeon (Baptist preacher)
“When thou diest, thy soul will be tormented alone; that will be a hell for it, but at the day of judgment thy body will join thy soul, and then thou wilt have twin hells… every nerve a string on which the devil shall forever play his diabolical tune of ‘Hell’s Unutterable Lament.’”
— Spurgeon vividly affirms conscious, ongoing torment in hell after death, consistent with traditional teaching on eternal punishment.

Denny Burk (Theologian; The Gospel Coalition essay)
“Hell is a place of eternal, conscious torment for everyone who does not trust in Jesus Christ…I t describes unending experience of divine judgment and just retribution for sin.”
— This reflects a contemporary evangelical articulation of the historic doctrine of ECT, emphasizing unending conscious punishment for the unrepentant.

John Piper (Reformed theologian; quoted in public domain margin)
“No one can hide from the Lord… God’s power is present in hell as the One who… maintains suffering…†…† (paraphrased summary of his emphasis that torment in hell is real and ongoing).

They Said It: Four Quotes On The Book Of Ruth

Here are four poignant quotes about the relevance of the eighth book of the Bible, the Book of Ruth.

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
“The Book of Ruth is the supreme example in Tanakh of hesed—loving-kindness—shown not by miracles or power, but by ordinary people in everyday life.”

Martin Luther
“This is a lovely and comforting book, for it teaches that God works through the simplest and most ordinary events to bring about His greatest purposes.”

Augustine of Hippo
“In Ruth we see the Gentile brought into the people of God, prefiguring the calling of the nations through Christ.”

John Piper
“The Book of Ruth shows us how God is always doing ten thousand things in our lives, and we may be aware of only three of them.”

They Said It: Four Famous Quotes On Spiritual Warfare

When a horrific, inexplicable act of intentional evil is carried out by someone, should we always blame it on ‘mental illness’? I think we need to examine the reality more closely in many cases and acknowledge that we are engaged in a battle with spiritual wickedness in high places.

1 Peter 5:8 – “Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour.(KJV)

Here are four famous quotes on the subject.

C.S. Lewis (The Screwtape Letters, 1942):
“There is no neutral ground in the universe: every square inch, every split second, is claimed by God and counterclaimed by Satan.”


    John Piper (Desiring God):
    “Life is war. That’s not all it is. But it is always that. Our weakness in prayer is owing largely to our neglect of this truth.”


      Charles Spurgeon (sermon on The Christian Soldier):
      “Satan always hates Christian fellowship; it is his policy to keep Christians apart. Anything which can divide saints from one another he delights in. Since union is strength, he does his best to promote separation.”


        A.W. Tozer (This World: Playground or Battleground?):
        “People think of the world not as a battleground, but as a playground. We are not here to fight; we are here to frolic. We are not in a foreign land; we are at home. We are not getting ready to live; we are already living. And the idea that this world is a battleground has now been rejected by the great majority of Christians.”